Tuesday, October 30, 2012

Greek Yogurt Chicken


I love when I find a recipe that is not only super delicious and healthy, but SO EASY!!!  This one you probably already have most of the ingredients right now!  I served it with a quinoa salad, and lightly steamed broccoli.  Ok, I lied.  I actually forgot to put water in the bottom of the pan with the broccoli in it.  So I burned my pan AND the broccoli.  It still looked good for the picture but we ended up having steamed green beans, about 15 minutes after we ate the chicken and quinoa.  Whoops.  I would be lying if I said "I can't believe I did that!"  In fact, I can't believe I don't do that more often when trying to make dinner with moderate to intense chaos in the background.  Anyway, the family, myself included, LOVED the chicken.  We will most definitely have it again.  Original recipe is right here.

Yogurt Chicken

4 chicken breasts
1 c plain Greek yogurt
1/2 c Parmesan cheese grated (not the kind in the bottle)
1 tsp garlic powder
1 tsp salt
1/4 tsp onion powder
1/4 tsp paprika
1/2 tsp pepper

Combine ingredients, coat chicken in mixture.  Cover cookie sheet in foil, spray foil.  Place chicken on baking sheet.  Bake at 375 for 45 minutes.


Tuesday, October 23, 2012

A Need for Speed


Whether you are a new runner looking to switch up your routine, or an experienced runner looking to have some serious breakthroughs, hitting the track for some speed work will help push your running to a new level.  However, remember before starting into more intense workouts, it is important to have a good aerobic base to start with.

Repetition (R) Training

There are lots of different names for this type of training: some call it speed work, hill workouts, track workouts, interval training, and rep training.  I will call it Repetition Training (R) because that's what Jack Daniels in his book "Daniels' Running Formula" calls it, and he is a genius.

Benefits of R training

R training is the major type of training whose purpose is not aerobic.  The benefits associated with R training are associated more with mechanics and anaerobic metabolism.  Basically when you do R training, you are teaching your body to run fast with proper mechanics.  You are teaching your body to become comfortable with race pace.  If you are like me, the first few R workouts of the season have me feeling like I'm the tin man out there attempting to run.  But with time and practice, your body begins to adapt and you become more relaxed and familiar at those faster paces.

The intensity of R running usually puts stress on the body to provide energy anaerobically (without oxygen).  This produces changes in the anaerobic pathways, where fuel is converted into energy without the presence of adequate oxygen. You are essentially teaching your body to convert fuel into energy at race pace or faster.  This is a HUGE bonus during a race!  When your body fails to convert fuel into energy, guess what, you are DONE.

In R training, you recruit the muscle fibers that you need for economical running.  These are the same muscle cells that allow you to run faster with minimal effort, minimal energy spent, and minimal wasted movement.  R training is done at race pace or faster, with proper technique and adequate recovery between each workbout.

Recovery is Key

The key to these workouts is to practice the specific task as much as possible while avoiding undue fatigue.  With adequate recovery time, a great deal of quality running can be achieved, without losing good mechanics.  If the recovery is not adequate, stress mounts, mechanics deteriorate, and the purpose of the training is destroyed.  Recovery between workbouts should be about 2-4 times longer than you work.  At least part of the recovery should be easy running.  You might need to follow a 1-minute one with as much as a 4-minute recovery.  The key to recovery is to feel like you can do the next rep as well as you did the previous ones.  You don't want to start your next one feeling tired.

Rep (R) pace

There are different ways to determine your R pace.  But the easiest is to say it is your current mile-race pace.  Or three seconds per 400 slower than mile goal pace.

In a nutshell...

R training is: running relatively short workbouts with enough recovery to allow each run to be just as efficient as the first one.  Stay tuned for some examples of R workouts....

 

Monday, October 22, 2012

Heart Rate: A Glimpse Inside the Body



I feel like there are 2 types of endurance athletes out there.  Those who wear, understand, and rely on their heart rate (HR) monitors, GPS devices, power meters, etc., and those who want nothing to do with HR monitors, power meters, or anything number oriented.  I'm not here to change anybody's mind about anything.  Just to present some information about how measuring HR can be used in your training.  I guess there is one more type of athlete, those who have a HR monitor and would like to use it more, but whenever they can find which gear box it is in, the batteries are dead and so the poor HR monitor sits on the counter until December when they tell their spouse they want a new battery for Christmas.  That would be my category.  But I have resolved to start using this training tool more consistently. To help inspire me, I'm doing a VO2 max test next week so I will have my most recent HR zones to refer to!

Measuring HR
Measuring HR can be a great tool, as long as you understand the many interrelated factors that go into HR training.  HR is affected by blood flow, fitness, and the amount of oxygen being transported by the circulating blood.  Other factors include: air temperature, the clothing you wear, your hydration status, altitude, and state of health.

Resting HR
It is a smart idea to know your resting HR.  You measure your resting HR in the morning, before you get out of bed.  Even before you sit up actually.  Measure your resting HR by placing a finger on a pulse point and watching a clock.  Do it for a full minute or 30 seconds and multiply by 2.  Do this for a week, so you get an idea of your average resting HR.  Once you have done this and know what your resting HR is, you can measure it each morning, and know if there are changes.  A consistent increase in your resting HR can indicate overtraining, dehydration, poor nutritional status, or sickness.

HR and Exercise
Measuring your HR during exercise can help keep you "honest" in your workout.  For example, on a tempo day, your HR should be in Zone 3.  Once you have established your HR zones,(Joe Friel has a quick guide to help you) you will be able to know how hard to go during your tempo run/ride.  Or if you are just starting out and you don't think you can keep a certain pace for a 20 minute tempo run/ride, no worries.  Just make sure you stay in Zone 3 and you will reap the rewards even if your pace is a bit slower.  Sometimes our perceived exertion can be off for any number of reasons.  Monitoring your HR can help push you to be where you need to be for that specific workout.

It also can help keep you to stay easy on an easy/recovery day.  So there you are, headed out on an easy ride/run, fully intending to stay in zones 1-2.  But then, here come a few riders or runners behind you.  You start thinking "Oh great, they are going to think I'm super slow."  They get closer and make the pass.  Grrrr, "I know I can hang with them, or maybe really throw the hammer down and cruise out of sight."  So tempting to throw your easy day out the window and turn this into a tempo or interval day.  You start to increase your speed.  BEEP BEEP BEEP!  You trusty friend and HR monitor freaks out as you leave Zone 2.  And here you have a choice, listen to your head, your coach, or your training schedule.  Or listen to your prideful, competitive, kill it on every workout, idiot self.  You ease up, let the others go, get back into Zone 2 and COMPLETELY REDEEM YOURSELF.  Good call.  Now you can reap the numerous benefits of an easier Zone 2 workout. There is a time for killer, competitive, workouts.  But it is not on an easy day.  Good  on your HR monitor!


Limitations of HR monitors
While using HR to train can be a very useful tool, there are some limitations to relying solely on HR.  When terrain, temperature, clothing, altitude, etc., affect your HR, you may be doing more harm than good when you try to hit a certain HR.  In these circumstances, using power, pace, RPE (listening to your body), will be better indicators of how hard to go. 

*Here is a good reference for HR zones, after you have established yours.

Thursday, October 18, 2012

Everest Challenge Race Review

This cycling race report is from Heidi Nielson.  Thanks Heidi and AWESOME job on this crazy hard race!

Sometime last spring my brother-in-law Geno Smith, talked to me about doing the Everest Challenge. Now, at this point, all I wanted to do was think about it.  I really had no idea what I was getting myself into and I had only heard how hard it was.  I took up cycling a little over two years ago and have had some success, but I am 46 years old and felt too old to be taking on a goal like Everest. Being the somewhat competitive person I am, I decided to do it. After all, it is only a challenge or a ride and I could do anything as long as I did not have the pressure of racing. So, I embarked on the journey of training for this and also thought I would throw in LOTOJA (206 mile road race from Logan, Utah to Jackson Hole, Wyoming) scheduled just three weeks before Everest.  I trained hard for six months and never missed a day of training.  I rode LOTOJA and things went really well for me there and now I was ready for this ride.  The biggest issue came one week before the ride when I was informed that this was not a ride, but it was a race. For some reason, this changed everything for me. Remember how I mentioned that I was somewhat competitive, I actually understated that just a little.  I am very competitive and I wanted to do really well.
     So, here we go.  What is the "Everest Challenge?" it is a 2 day stage race that climbs the elevation of Mt. Everest (29,035 vertical feet).  It is all about the climb, which is my favorite way to cycle. The steeper.... the better. The Everest Challenge is held in Bishop, California. A hidden treasure of beautiful scenery and incredible climbs located in the Eastern Sierras.  The mileage of the race is about 88 miles the first day and 70 miles the second day.  There is hardly any flat, except when traversing to the next climb. There is support along the way but I found to have my own support was easier and I could get the food and supplements that I had trained with. All in all, it was a well organized race and I truly believe the organizers do everything they can to run a great and safe race.
     I will give you a quick look at the two days that ruled my life for six months. First bit of advice, DO NOT  attempt this without proper training.  I had in place a great team.  I have an awesome coach by the name of Tyler Wren, who prepared me for a race ... not just a ride. He gave me a great balance of hard work and recovery.  His knowledge of the sport and how to coach was essential to my race.  I also ride with a great team.  MiDoule is a group of riders who love challenging themselves and who have helped me through my mistakes as a rider. Last, I have an incredible mechanic, Troy.  He puts my bike back together far too often. I am sure he spends more time on my bike than any other.
     Day 1 was a  88 mile day with 15,000 feet of climbing ahead of me.  I arose early for a 6;40 a.m. start.  My pre-race meal consisted of McDonald's oatmeal and an Egg Mcmuffin.  I take sport legs, some enduralites, advil and BCAA. It was chilly and the full moon was setting as the sun was rising.  The first climb was pretty easy and I took my spot on the back of the front pack. I hung with them and felt great until we hit a very steep portion at the top.  I didn't lose too much ground and the descent was fast and fun.
     So, one climb down, five to go. The second climb which was 8 miles went really well. I felt strong and was sitting in a great position.  I think at this point I  was maybe feeling a little too confident.  As we turned to descend this section, I couldn't believe we were already done with two climbs.  The descent was again fast, but this time, I made a crucial mistake.  First, I did not listen when the race instructor warned us about a really sharp turn half way down.  Second, my speed was far above my expertise.  I hit this turn and lost control.  I slammed on my brakes and went flying across the road into a pile of sage brush.  I remember doing a somersault and watching my bike fly over me.  My first thought was, "how will I tell Tyler that all that training  was a waste and that I blew it".  I immediately felt my tires, picked up my bike a ran to the road.  Three people were running towards me and I begged them to get my bike working. I was so mad and just wanted to get back in the race. To this day, I still can't believe that my bike was okay and that this amazing man was able to adjust a few things and get me back on the road.  I am the most fortunate person that I did not injure another biker or that a car was not headed up the road at this time.  If we do not learn from our mistakes, they are not worth anything.  I learned more in that few moments than you can imagine. I learned that nothing is so important that I would ever risk my life or someone else's safety or life. I learned that I need to always focus and be thinking at all times while on my bike. I also learned that I do have the will to keep going, even when unfortunate things happen.
     I rode from this point on with determination to make up the time I had lost in the crash. The adrenaline was pretty amazing as well. Off to the final climb of the first day. I believe it was about 20 miles and it was probably the best climb of my life. I finished strong that first day and felt great even with the crash and setback.  I ended the first day with a 25 minute lead over the second place woman in the Masters category. That day, six women finished under the seven hour mark and I was number six.  I was excited and ready to go again the next day.
     Day 2.... I was tired and a little banged up. I did not feel so hot. What did I expect? The only option was to get on my bike and ride. The first climb of the day was not steep, but it was a steady climb with little rest.  I stayed again with the front pack but was dropped on the descent.  I was a little nervous and did not feel like crashing again.  Also, this decent had a steep drop off on the downhill side. You would not survive if you went off this side, not worth going fast for. Just to add insult to injury, I flatted towards the bottom.  I was in a predicament, because of day one's events. My right hand was injured and I had little power if any in that hand to shift. I knew my hand would not be able to change a flat.  Again, another great guy stopped and changed my tube for me and had me rolling within minutes.
     On the second climb, I was a little deflated but not defeated. I just pushed my hardest and climbed to the best of my ability at this point. What was hard on this climb (again because I did not listen) was the fact that they had added three miles on to the end of the climb.  Mentally I was not prepared for this, but again the only option was to continue.
     So finally the last and final climb.  I was spent and done. I had been told this was the hardest of the climbs, but I was hoping I had been mislead and it wouldn't be so bad. Just twenty more miles of climbing and I would be done. It started out as a roller coaster type ride.  Up a steep short climb and then it would level off or go down slightly. This seemed to last forever, but then with a thousand feet left to climb it all turned. It turned into the steepest switchbacks I have ever climbed.  There were times when I thought , "Who cares if you quit?" I really thought I could just get off my bike and walk faster than I was climbing. Finally, I crossed the finish line and my husband Chris had to literally pick me up off my bike because I could not lift a leg to get off by myself. I had just finished the hardest physical thing I have ever done in my entire life.
     I just want to tell you how I got through the last climb. There are two reasons.  The first, I always ride with a name or two written on my wrist.  These names are people who are struggling or suffering with some sort of earthly trial.  One of the names I had on my wrist that day was Brock.  He had just passed away from liver disease at the age of 21. I never knew him, but think what you want, there is a reason I was able to ride after my crash. The second and most important reason I survived was my husband Chris. He followed me yelling encouragements and giving me nutrition and water.  His version of me yelling at him to feed me is quite amusing.  I will tell my biking would mean nothing if I did not have him to share it with. He supports me and loves me even though I tend to take this biking thing way too seriously. In fact, I believe he supported more than just me on the race. I heard countless stories of how he changed this flat or relayed a message for this group.  After the race we would walk in a store and someone would know Chris because he had helped them.  Only those of us who selfishly ride and train, know the critical importance of a support system and I will argue with anyone that I have the best.  Thanks, Chris.  I love you.
     The race is over. I feel accomplished and happy. I placed well and gave it my all. I have given birth to six great kids and a few other kids have joined our family and I will tell you I am blessed.  I love biking.  I love that I have met people like Steph Christensen through biking.  I have great friends because of this crazy sport and isn't that what life is all about, RELATIONSHIPS.  Should you do it?  Absolutely!  Never pass up a challenge !!!
Just a side note on nutrtion.  My coach, Tyler has me eat every hour.  I forgot to eat towards the end of the race and it really hurt me.  EAT,EAT,EAT. That is what he says. I got a little tongue lashing because we had practiced eating and I didn't keep to it the last day.  Yes, practiced eating !!!

What I like to eat..... Peanut butter and jelly sandwiches, protein bars, bananas and sport beans. I do not love gels and GUS. It is all very personal.

What I like to drink.  There is nothing like EFS for me.  I love it.

I did not include all the specifics of the race. You can just google  Everest Challenge Bike Race and look it up.

Tuesday, October 16, 2012

Time for Tempo



Love it or hate it, tempo work is just that, "work".  But with hard work comes great rewards.  Tempo work is a great way to improve your running/cycling and mixes up your weekly workout schedule so you have something to look forward to! 

What is a tempo workout?
Tempo training is a generic term that is used to describe training at a "comfortably hard" pace.  The ultimate goal of tempo or threshold training is to stress and ultimately improve your body's lactate-clearance capacity.  You've heard people talk about "lactate threshold" (LT), well you can read more about that here to get more background.  Basically, as you increase your body's ability to clear lactate, you are able to perform at a steady state or your "race pace" longer.


How do I know my tempo pace? You can establish your tempo pace by doing a VO2 max test, power test (cycling), or some field tests that estimate your VO2, lactate threshold, or heart rate zones.  If you know your running VO2 max, tempo pace for is about 83-88% of VO2 max.  If you know your heart rate zones, tempo pace is in zone 3, closer to the top than the bottom. Check out this article for an easy-to-read page about HR zones.

If all of that sounds like hogwash, you can subjectively define your tempo pace by "comfortably hard" and it is NOT conversation pace.  You know the difference.  When you are out for a ride or run with friends and can chat it up, that is not tempo pace.  When you are truly at tempo pace, it should be hard or almost impossible to have a conversation, except maybe the occasional "Dude, this is comfortably hard."  It is the pace you could maintain for about one hour.   

Keep it tempo and not interval pace
Tempo pace is "comfortably hard" and interval pace is "hard."  Don't let your tempo run or ride turn into a full-blown race.  Know the purpose of your workouts, and know that you will not reap the benefits of a tempo workout if you go to fast.  The purpose of a tempo session is to stress the lactate-clearance capability, not overstress it.  

Use a HR monitor
Once you know your HR zones, use your HR monitor to keep you doing a true tempo workout.  The monitor makes it easy to stay in that zone 3.  For more on establishing HR zones, read this.


Gimme a workout already
Ok, ok, this is the real purpose of this post.  Be sure to include a warm-up and cool-down whether running or cycling.


Running:
  • Warm-up 10-20 minutes easy pace.  
  • 3 x 10 minute at tempo pace with 2-min rests in between.  Take the whole 2 minutes to recover and jog slowly.  Don't race, just stay in your zone 3, or comfortably hard pace.  Finish knowing you could do one more.
  • Cool down 10-15 minutes. 

Cycling:
  • Warm-up in Zone 1-2 for 20-30 minutes.  Include some fast pedals in your warm-up.  
  • 3 x 3 minutes tempo pace with 1 minutes recovery (spin easy).  Keep in lower end of Zone 3.
  • 3 x 1 minute tempo pace with 30 second recoveries (spin easy).  Your HR should be moving up in Zone 3 for this set.  
  • 3 x 1 minute with 1 minute recovery (spin easy).  Your HR should be at the top of Zone 3 during the "comfortably hard" workbouts. 
  • Cool-down 20-30 minutes

Power-based Cycling:
  •  Warm-up 20-30 minutes, stay in Zones 1-2.  Include some fast pedals.
  •  3 x 3 minutes Average Power Output in watts (APO) + 10 watts with 1 minute recovery (spin easy)
  •  3 x 11 minutes APO + 20 watts with 30 second recoveries (spin easy)
  •  3 x 1 minute APO + 30 watts with 1 minute recoveries (spin easy)

So next time you want to get faster or mix-up your boring training routine, consider implementing a tempo workout each week.  Get 'er done! 
 

Monday, October 15, 2012

Quinoa Salad with Chicken & Mixed Greens

This is an awesome, CLEAN, yummy recipe from Dr. Alejandro Junger's book called Clean: The Revolutionary Program to Restore the Body's Natural Ability to Heal Itself.  It's a great book, I just wish it had a longer title or something.  This recipe serves 2, but is easily doubled or even tripled.  The quinoa salad is great leftover, I like to have a bowl of it in the fridge for a snack or lunch.

2 c. cooked and cooled quinoa
2 (4-ounce) chicken breasts, grilled or steamed and thinly slices
1/4 c currants
1/4 c chopped raw almonds
1/2 c diced carrots
1/4 c chopped mint
1/4 c scallions, cut thinly diagonally
1/4 c chopped parsley
1/4 c lime juice
1 tsp agave nectar
1/2 tsp ground cumin
1 tsp sea salt
1/2 c olive oil
4 cups salad greens tossed with 2 TBS olive oil

1.  Grill chicken breasts
2. Put all ingredients except chicken and salad greens in a bowl, and toss together with quinoa.  Adjust seasoning to taste.  (If you don't have time to chop all that stuff, just throw it in a food processor, and voila!)
3. Serve chicken over bed of greens with quinoa salad on top or on the side. 

Thursday, October 4, 2012

The Story of the Misunderstood Lactic Acid

Once upon a time, there was a chemical compound named Lactic Acid.  For most of it's life, people seemed to dislike Lactic Acid and seemed to blame him for all of their exercise-related pain and soreness.  People, especially athletes spoke of Lactic Acid with disdain and wished he would leave them alone and never come around.

Then one day, some exercise physiologists made a great discovery!  It wasn't really Lactic Acid causing all the muscle soreness and pain after all!  It was all those excess hydrogen ions that were interfering with energy production, and muscular contractions, thus causing fatigue and soreness.  The thought that Lactic Acid was the culprit was a fallacy, and our friend Lactic Acid couldn't be happier to be off the hook!  These are the kind of bedtime stories I could get into telling my kids :)

What is lactate or lactic acid?
When carbohydrate (sugar-based fuel source) breaks down, lactic acid is produced in the muscles.  The lactic acid seeps out of the muscle cell and into the blood and other fluids.  Hydrogen ions are released and a salt, known as "lactate" is produced.

Exercise and lactate 
As the intensity of exercise increases, the amount of hydrogen ions and lactate increases as well.  In a normal state, the body is very efficient at clearing the hydrogen ions and lactate from the blood.  But as exercise intensity increases, the body has a harder time keeping up at the removal rate.  As lactate begins to accumulate in the blood, even more hydrogen ions are released.  It is this build-up of hydrogen ions that interferes with muscle contraction and energy production.

Lactate Threshold 
The point or threshold where the body can't keep up with the accumulation of hydrogen ions and lactate is called the "lactate threshold".  It is marked during exercise by a shift from aerobic (light breathing) to anaerobic (heavy breathing).  It can be measured in a lab setting by drawing blood during exercise.  However, it is like pinning down a moving target.  The lactate and hydrogen ion profile is in constant motion, so the lab measurement is a good estimate for that moment.

So what?
You can increase your lactate threshold through training, thus increasing the time before your muscle contraction and energy production go to pot.  This is what "tempo" or "threshold" training is all about.  By running, biking, or swimming at or near the LT, the body's ability to process lactate improves.  It also teaches the muscles to conserve glycogen and glucose fuel sources.  The muscles' contractile mechanisms also become more resistant to fatigue by doing this type of training.  So what are you waiting for??  Get out and do some TEMPO WORK!     

Tuesday, October 2, 2012

Kokopelli Race Report

Thanks to Alison Renstrom for the following race report/review of the Kokopelli Triathlon!  If anybody did the same race, feel free to leave your comments about it too!


On September 15, 2012, I participated in the Kokopelli Triathlon in Hurricane, Utah.  I chose to do the sprint distance to boost my confidence in the swim.  I have done 5 triathlons so far, and it is always the swim that plagues me.

 I told myself since I only had to swim 750 yards, that I was not going to act like a baby this time and hold back at the back of the pack.  I was going to put myself right up there with the true swimmers and go for it.  This plan worked really, really well for about 7 minutes.  I had swimmers in front of me, in back of me, and all around me.  It was awesome. I didn’t even need to sight because I was surrounded.  But then I completely lost my energy.  Of course I did.So then I suffered for the next 17 minutes and got myself out of the water in my usual style…one of the very last.

It took me about 5 minutes on the bike to feel recovered from depleting myself during the swim.  But after that, all good things biking came together for me and I felt strong.  17.2 mph was a good average for me.  The run went even better with an average pace of 7:15.

BBSC Endurance Sports have been putting together triathlons for years, so it was very well organized.  There was all kinds of support out in the water, the aid stations were well managed, they e-mailed me free pictures they had taken of me a couple of days later.  I only have one complaint… I was really looking forward to a CafĂ© Rio catered meal afterwards like they provided for me at the St. George Tri in May, but they had cold cheese pizza for the “post-race meal” instead.  But even with the cheese pizza, I have already signed up to do it again next year.  I am determined by then to be a “true swimmer” for the full 750 yards.







 




Monday, October 1, 2012

Great Harvest Trek Bars


This is for my friends that ran the Cedar City Half Marathon.  The post-race food was a chewy granola-type bar, an orange slice, and half a banana.  These bars were awesome, and we found out they were from Great Harvest.  After a bit of searching and some trial and error, I think I found a recipe that tastes pretty darn similar.  Switch it up and try different variations.  I wrapped some up in tin foil to send with Clay to work or a good on-the-go snack for the kiddos.  The original recipe can be found at www.loulies.com/energy-bars/.  
The recipe below is just a little different.

Chewy Energy Bars

2 1/2 c oats
1 c honey
1 c peanut or other nut butter
1/4 c white choc chips
1/4 c millet
1/4 c puffed millet
1/4 c flax seed
1/4 c cranberries
1/4 c c raw sunflower seeds
1/4 c chia seeds
1/4 c dried currants

Combine nut butter and honey, mix well.  Add one ingredient at a time, mixing well after each.  Bake at 350 in a 13 x 9 greased pan for 15-20 minutes or until golden brown.  Let cool completely before trying to cut.  You can try different ingredients for everything below the nut butter.  Just don't exceed a total of 2 cups.  Other variations: wheat germ, protein powder, flax meal, raisins, or dried chopped apricots, pumpkin seeds, etc.